{"product_id":"stephen-bathory-at-pskov-1872-jan-matejko-polish-lithuanian-commonwealth-historical-painting-poster","title":"Stephen Báthory at Pskov 1872 - Jan Matejko - Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Historical Painting Poster","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eArtist:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Jan Matejko\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYear:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 1872\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis is a reproduction print of the monumental historical painting \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Stephen Báthory at Pskov” (Stefan Batory pod Pskowem)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, created by \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePolish painter Jan Matejko\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e in 1872. The artwork depicts \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKing Stephen Báthory of Poland receiving a delegation seeking peace during the Polish-Lithuanian campaign against Muscovy in 1581–1582\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. The painting commemorates an important episode in the struggle between the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePolish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Tsardom of Russia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e during the final phase of the Livonian War. The original artwork belongs to the collection of the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoyal Castle in Warsaw, Poland\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe historical background of the painting is \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ethe Siege of Pskov (1581–1582)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, one of the most significant military operations of Stephen Báthory's reign. After successful campaigns against Muscovite forces, including the capture of Polotsk in 1579 and Velikiye Luki in 1580, the Polish-Lithuanian army advanced toward Pskov, a heavily fortified city defending the approaches to the Russian interior. Although the city resisted the siege, the campaign increased diplomatic pressure on \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTsar Ivan IV, known as Ivan the Terrible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Negotiations ultimately resulted in \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ethe Truce of Jam Zapolski in January 1582\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, under which Russia relinquished its claims to Livonia and returned territories captured during the conflict.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMatejko presents \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKing Stephen Báthory seated in a commanding position, surrounded by Polish-Lithuanian nobles, military commanders and members of his court\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Before him, a delegation representing the Russian side approaches in a gesture of submission and negotiation. Among the prominent figures associated with the composition is \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAntonio Possevino\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, the Jesuit diplomat who mediated peace negotiations between the Commonwealth and Muscovy. The painting is notable for its \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003erichly detailed Renaissance costumes, ceremonial armor, colorful banners and carefully arranged historical figures\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Through the contrast between the seated monarch and the approaching delegation, Matejko emphasizes royal authority, diplomatic power and the political importance of the campaign.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePainted in \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eoil on canvas\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, the original work measures approximately \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e322 × 545 cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, making it one of Matejko's monumental historical compositions. As one of the most influential Polish painters of the 19th century, Matejko devoted much of his career to depicting defining events in Polish history, using elaborate compositions to explore questions of political power, national identity and historical memory.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe painting should be understood as \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ea symbolic historical interpretation rather than a literal depiction of a single documented ceremony\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Matejko combined historical figures and events to communicate the broader significance of Báthory's campaign and the peace settlement. Today, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Stephen Báthory at Pskov”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e remains an iconic representation of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ethe Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Livonian War, King Stephen Báthory and the military history of 16th-century Eastern Europe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Strategy Maps","offers":[{"title":"Unframed \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":56439191503190,"sku":null,"price":39.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Unframed \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":56439191535958,"sku":null,"price":30.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":56439191568726,"sku":null,"price":90.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":56439191601494,"sku":null,"price":77.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Eichenimitat \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":56439191634262,"sku":null,"price":95.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Eichenimitat \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":56439191667030,"sku":null,"price":81.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Goldfarbe \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":56439191699798,"sku":null,"price":95.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Goldfarbe \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":56439191732566,"sku":null,"price":81.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/files\/StephenBathoryatPskov1872-JanMatejko-Polish-LithuanianCommonwealthHistoricalPaintingPoster_9a29417b-9b76-4f9f-8414-b1e7925157c8.jpg?v=1793577590","url":"https:\/\/it.strategymaps.co\/de\/products\/stephen-bathory-at-pskov-1872-jan-matejko-polish-lithuanian-commonwealth-historical-painting-poster","provider":"Strategy Maps","version":"1.0","type":"link"}